7 Signs Your Dog Has Separation Anxiety (And What Actually Helps)

An estimated 7 in 10 dogs experience some form of anxiety — and separation anxiety is the most common. The tricky part? Most of it happens when you're not home. Here's what to look for.

The 7 signs

  1. Pacing or circling as soon as you pick up your keys or put on shoes.
  2. Barking or howling that starts within minutes of you leaving (your neighbours will tell you).
  3. Destructive chewing — especially around doors and windows, the 'exit points.'
  4. Accidents indoors from a fully house-trained dog.
  5. Excessive drooling or panting when alone (check for a wet chin patch when you return).
  6. Refusing food until you're back home.
  7. Over-the-top greetings — frantic, can't-settle excitement rather than a happy hello.

What actually helps

Comfort objects that mimic company. Puppies especially respond to a heartbeat toy — the pulse mimics a littermate, which is why shelters and breeders use them for first nights home.

Licking enrichment. Licking releases endorphins, your dog's natural calming chemical. A lick mat smeared with peanut butter before you leave changes the association: keys = treat, not keys = panic.

Natural calming support. For dogs with stronger anxiety, calming chews with chamomile, valerian root, and passionflower take the edge off in 30–45 minutes — without sedation.

Practice short departures. Leave for 2 minutes, return calmly, repeat. Slowly build duration so your dog learns that leaving always ends with you coming back.

When to see a vet

If your dog injures themselves trying to escape, or the anxiety is getting worse despite consistent work, talk to your vet — severe cases sometimes need professional behavioural help.